With my first baby, I had no idea what this was, and the cradle cap spread all the way down the eye brows before I knew what to do. Not very pretty!
If it looks like your baby has dandruff or some kind of yellowish covering on his scalp, forehead and/or eyebrows, it is likely to be this condition.
As many as 40% of all infants develop cradle cap during their first months of living. It is completely harmless and does not disturb your baby.
I've heard many moms express a worry that it can impair the growth of their baby's hair, but that just can't be true, since my daugther had a lot of hair despite the yellow covering.
For many, no treatment at all is needed and it all clears up on its own within a year.
Until recently it's been unknown why babies get cradle cap. Now some Swedish researchers believe that they have found the cause.
Their research indicates that condition can be due to an insufficient supply of an essential fatty acid called Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA).
GLA is required for the formation and maintenance of healthy skin cells. The hypothesis is that the infants' have an immature enzyme system and are therefore unable to produce sufficient GLA on their own, thus giving rise to the symptoms.
The traditional home remedy is to put some oil (use organic baby oil for example) on the baby's scalp, wait a while and then comb out the flakes with a fine-toothed comb.
Instead of a comb I've also tried using a very soft tooth brush. That works even better in my view.
Another option is to scratch very gently with a finger nail on the yellow flakes.
If the flakes come off really easily, you can do this from time to time when for example breastfeeding. (But only if it doesn't disturb your baby.)
If the flakes don't come off without effort, don't scratch or comb without baby oil. You might harm your baby's delicate skin.
Afterwards, wash the baby's head with some water and if necessary to get rid of the oil, some mild baby shampoo.
My children have all had cradle cap behind their ears and on their forehead and eye brows. It has worked just fine to get rid of it with oil.
However, if the cradle cap becomes very extensive or you find it hard to treat, it may be wise to contact a pediatrician to see if any special treatment is needed. For example, it can spread to the face, armpits or the baby's bottom.
With the new knowledge of what might cause cradle cap, new treatment is available. No need for tedious combing!
Instead there is Borage Oil to use.
I've just tried using a new baby ointment with borage oil on my baby boy. It is expensive and it doesn't smell great, but it works like magic!
He had quite a lot of yellow flakes on his scalp and especially behind his ears. It disappeared in only two days. Fantastic!
I have seen though that the yellowish covering might be on its way back now, as I haven't treated him for a while.
So what is borage oil?
Well, borage oil is a natural oil that is rich in GLA. The oil comes from a wildflower commonly called starflower. It doesn't only restore moisture and smoothness to dry and damaged skin, but can also provide relief to people who suffer from chronic skin disorders such as eczema and atopic dermatitis.
The borage oil treatment works by supplying GLA until the infant's own enzyme system caught up. Studies show that for infants treated with borage oil twice a day in two weeks, the cradle cap disappears.
However, if the treatment was discontinued, the yellow flakes came back until the babies were around 7 months old. This seems to be true at least for my boy.
I've also used it for myself, because I had a small but stubborn dry eczema on one of my fingers. It really made a difference!
Anyway, ask at the pharmacy, I can really recommend borage oil!
Actually, the ointment I use, is also recommended for diaper rash. I haven't tried that yet, but if it works, that's great. One less tube of ointment to buy and store.